kia ora koutou
i planted a tray of chickpeas, inspired by the urbanorganics article in the odt - great strike rate, about 95%!
my problem is that now they're ready to plant out and i have no idea of their needs - soil type, wind shelter, shade, under cover??
can anyone advise me please?
nga mihi atu
chickpeas
hi moana,
chickpeas are pretty easy to grow. treat them pretty much like regular peas or beans. they like a loose, well drained soil that's rich in organic matter (humus). being legumes, they do not need a soil that is rich in nitrogen, as they 'fix' (harvest) their own from the air. They will in fact contribute this nitrogen to the soil after the end of their season (cut plants off @ soil level leaving roots in the ground). they do enjoy potassium and phosphorous, so some seaweed dug into the soil prior to planting can be beneficial, or fertilising with liquid seaweed or comfrey soultion during growth (see fertilisation section of garden guide for info on these home made fertilisers). They like quite a bit of sun if possible.
The plants grow as bushes - up to 50cm tall and 50cm wide. Space plants about 30 cm apart - a bit of overlap makes most efficient use of the space. They will become covered in pods which each house 1-3 chickpeas.
Once the pods begin to develop, avoid overhead watering, as the pods are susceptible to moisture-related disease problems (molds, etc) so when you can, water direct to the ground.
The seeds are ready for harvest when the pods begin to dry out - or are at least decently plump. In large-scale cultivation situations, the plants are left until all of the pods are semi dry and then harvested all at once. The more patient home gardener may prefer to harvest pods as they mature, however personally I still opt for a single harvest option. basically if you wait until the pods are dry enough to crack open easily, just harvest the whole plant and shake it over a tarpaulin or similar, and separate the seeds out from other detritus by sieving, shaking, wind sorting (dropping seeds from standing height during a medium to stiff breeze, lighter stuff blows away while seeds fall into bucket), etc.
Seeds can be further dried by sun or oven drying. If you are saving the seeds to grow again next year, don't let them get above 50 degrees or so during the drying process.
Because we are starting these seeds from store bought stocks (I am growing some this season too, from bulk bin chick peas), they are potentially not yet ideal for Dunedin conditions. Because of this, we need to try to save the seeds only from the best preforming plants, for use again next year. Eat the rest. That way we are gradually selecting for plants that do better in the Dunedin conditions.
Thanks for your post moana, and I look forward to updates about how your plants are going!
chickpeas
kia ora bart
cheers for all that detailed info, sounds easy... will let you know how it goes
ora ra
Chickpeas
Are they frost tender?
no, they are frost tolerant
no, they are frost tolerant and can even be sprouted in autum to overwinter in the garden for a head start in spring.
some varieties may be more frost tender than others. but we definitley want to be choosing the colder weather varieties around here so it's good to push their seasonal limits and see what they can handle.
I have about 30 bulk buy
I have about 30 bulk buy chic peas sprouting, just to select for seed. Keen to scope them too, never grown them before :) Will update on progress late summer!
Tips
Hello Moana,
These are my tips about your problem. =)
The chickpea or garbanzo bean is a cool-season annual that requires about 100 days to reach harvest. Plant chickpeas in full sun. Chickpeas will grow in partial shade but the yield will be reduced. Chickpeas are frost tolerant but grow best where daytime temperatures range between 70 and 80º and where night time temperatures do not dip below 65ºF. Keep planting beds evenly moist until chickpeas have pushed through the soil. Water regularly during flowering and pod formation. Avoid overhead watering which can cause flowers and pods to fall off. If you want additional information about chickpea's needs, try reading this custom essay piece: http://www.harvestwizard.com/2009/04/how_to_grow_chickpeas_garbanzo.html. It will help you a lot on your gardening. =)
If anyone wants to try
If anyone wants to try growing chicpeas this year then NOW is the time to be planting them...
For me, the jury has returned on their deliberation of growing chickpeas in Dunedin at a home-garden scale and the verdict is - grow Broad Beans instead!
You can use broad beans for many similar applications that you'd use chick peas for (falafel, hummus), but your yeilds will be about 10x higher with broad beans.
From my experiments growing chick peas I've realised that you probably really need to grow them on a fairly large scale to get a truly worthwhile yeild... and it is more time than its worth to be hand shelling pods with just 1 or 2 beans in them. That's why combine harvesters were invented! haha...
average
The chicpeas I grew last spring turned out very average, on all fronts. Required a stupidly long growing season which took them into the wet of autumn and most seed pods went mouldy, their yield was terrible for the space they occupied, and they produced negligible biomass for compost. So I agree with Bart, grow mountains of broad beans instead! Or jerusalem artichokes!
Furthermore...
never underestimate peas! They are tasty, easy to grow, attractive and are actually one of the highest bio-mass field crops for our region! You better believe it!
Peas are way better than beans. I'll challenge anyone who thinks otherwise!
And chick peas don't even make it to the starting blocks!
Peas
Don't worry daikon, I for one am not underestimating the power of the pea! i was just suggesting broad beans as an alternative to chick peas in a culinary sense if you're wanting to make some felafel or something. hippies like me like to eat felafel.
i have had pretty good yields from bush beans. they take a while to get going but then churn them out like crazy. i have a hell of a lot of different kinds of beans that have been sent to us, many of them dry shellout beans from Mark at Central Tree Crops Research Trust. i'm not sure how these will do as far as production of food + biomass go... storability of dried beans is fantastic and they are a versatile ingredient in the kitchen but the yields will be the true test. i'm trying out a few of the larger seeded varieties this year just because they seem like they'd be more productive (or at least less handling per gram of food) than smaller seeded dry beans.
but yep, peas...peas are fantastic. i was pretty happy with yield of dry dalmatan purple podded peas from my patch last autumn. very nice in soups over the winter. and heaps of biomass for the compost heap afterwards. this spring i'm growing giant alderman peas as i have had good results from them before... man those sukers are huge!